地震台阵作为一种地震监测手段和地球物理学研究技术，在震源参数与地震破裂过程反演、壳幔结构精细成像、事件类型的精准识别和地震预警等研究方面具有重要优势。通过梳理地震台阵建设的发展历程和台阵技术的研究进展，针对地震台阵技术的应用前景，提出深化台阵技术应用、加强国际合作、提升台阵观测质量以及开展应用研究等具体建议，以期推动该技术在地震监测预报和城市防震减灾工作中的广泛应用。
This paper summarizes the development process of seismic array construction, the research progress of array technology, and the application prospects. Seismic arrays, as a seismic monitoring tool and geophysical research technology, have significant advantages in studying earthquake source parameters and rupture processes, fine imaging of crust-mantle structures, precise identification of event types, and earthquake early warning. This paper proposes specific suggestions for the application prospects of seismic array technology, including deepening the application of array technology, strengthening international cooperation, improving observation quality, and conducting applied research, to promote the widespread application of this technology in earthquake monitoring and city seismic disaster prevention and mitigation.
2025,46(2): 156-163 收稿日期：2024-10-12
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2025.02.018
基金项目：内蒙古自治区地震局局长基金（项目编号：2024MS02）；内蒙古自治区自然基金（项目编号：2023LHMS04006）
作者简介：王玥（1994—），女，助理工程师，本科，主要从事地震监测工作。E-mail：1147299615@qq.com
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