选取云龙地震台gPhone重力仪、昭通地震台GS-15重力仪观测数据,采用功率谱密度估计方法,检测2021年7月29日美国阿拉斯加州以南海域MS 8.1地震激发的地球自由振荡,并与地球初步参考模型(PREM)理论值进行比较。结果显示,2个台站重力仪检测的0S5—0S50基频自由振荡与PREM模型偏差在0.05%以内,但在不同频段,检测结果存在一定差异:在(1.8—4.5) mHz频段,昭通台GS-15重力仪检测结果偏差更小;在(4.5—5.6) mHz频段,云龙台gPhone重力仪可检测到更多振型。试验结果可为2种重力仪数据分析提供参考。
Using the observation data of the gPhone gravimeter at Yunlong Seismic Station and the GS-15 gravimeter at Zhaotong Seismic Station, this study detects the Earth's free oscillation induced by the MS 8.1 earthquake that occurred in the sea area south of Alaska on July 29, 2021, using the power spectrum density estimation method, and compares with the theoretical values of the Preliminary Reference Model of the Earth (PREM). The results show that the deviations of the free oscillation fundamental frequency of 0S5-0S50 at the two stations and the PREM model are within 0.05%. However, there are also differences between the two stations in different frequency bands. The deviation of the Zhaotong GS-15 gravimeter is smaller in the (1.8-4.5) mHz frequency band, and the Yunlong gPhone gravimeter detects more vibration modes in the (4.5-5.6) mHz frequency band. The test results can provide a reference for the data analysis of the two gravimeters.
2025,46(2): 100-106 收稿日期:2024-8-16
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2025.02.011
基金项目:云南省青年地震科学基金(项目编号:2024K11)
作者简介:熊家伟(1996—),男,助理工程师,主要从事地震监测预报研究工作。E-mail:2083508268@qq.com
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